Fake News Detection using Natural Language Processing and TensorFlow in IoT System

Authors

  • Vivek Veeraiah Department of Computer Science, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya, Karnataka, India
  • Ravikumar G. K. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya, Karnataka, India
  • Veera Talukdar Professor, Department of Computer Science, D Y Patil International University, Akurdi Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Shaziya Islam Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Sudhir Sharma Assistant Professor, Department of DSE, School of IT, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Rajesh Tulasi Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Ankur Gupta Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Keywords:

Fake News Detection, NLP, IoT, TensorFlow

Abstract

The proliferation of fake news in today's digital landscape poses a significant threat to the integrity of information dissemination and public trust in media. Addressing this challenge requires advanced technological solutions, and this project focuses on the intersection of NLP & DL framework TensorFlow to combat fake news. NLP techniques empower machines to understand and interpret human language, making them adept at analyzing textual content for linguistic patterns and biases inherent in fake news articles. TensorFlow provides the computational prowess needed to build intricate deep learning models capable of discerning fake news in IoT system with precision. This project explores the utilization of NLP and TensorFlow to create a robust IoT based fake news detection system that can identify misinformation, sensationalism, and biased language. Through an in-depth analysis of linguistic features and cross-referencing with reliable sources, this research contributes to the ongoing battle against fake news, promoting a more accurate and trustworthy IoT based digital information ecosystem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

K. Filus and J. Domańska, “Software vulnerabilities in TensorFlow-based deep learning applications,” Comput. Secur., vol. 124, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2022.102948.

M. Alsafadi, “Stance Classification for Fake News Detection with Machine Learning,” vol. 22, pp. 191–198, 2023.

Tian Li, “Application of natural language processing technology in text classification,” no. February, p. 93, 2023, doi: 10.1117/12.2661012.

A. M. Rinaldi, C. Russo, and C. Tommasino, “Automatic image captioning combining natural language processing and deep neural networks,” Results Eng., vol. 18, no. September 2022, p. 101107, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101107.

D. Tsirmpas, I. Gkionis, I. Mademlis, and G. Papadopoulos, “Neural Natural Language Processing for Long Texts: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art,” no. July, pp. 1–58, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16259

S. Raza and B. Schwartz, “Constructing a disease database and using natural language processing to capture and standardize free text clinical information,” Sci. Rep., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35482-0.

M. D. Shost, S. M. Meade, M. P. Steinmetz, T. E. Mroz, and G. Habboub, “Surgical classification using natural language processing of informed consent forms in spine surgery,” Neurosurg. Focus, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 3–10, 2023, doi: 10.3171/2023.3.FOCUS2371.

J. Torregrosa, G. Bello-Orgaz, E. Martínez-Cámara, J. Del Ser, and D. Camacho, A survey on extremism analysis using natural language processing: definitions, literature review, trends and challenges, vol. 14, no. 8. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. doi: 10.1007/s12652-021-03658-z.

B. Cao, L. Hua, J. Cao, J. Gui, B. Liu, and J. T.-Y. Kwok, “No Place to Hide: Dual Deep Interaction Channel Network for Fake News Detection based on Data Augmentation,” vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1–10, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18049

M. A. M. Ali, S. N. Lokhande, S. A. S. Alshaibani, and A. H. A. Al-ahdal, “Enhancing the Fake News Classification Model Using Find-Tuning Approach,” vol. 04, no. 008, pp. 1–11, 2023.

M. I. Nadeem et al., “SSM: Stylometric and semantic similarity oriented multimodal fake news detection,” J. King Saud Univ. - Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 35, no. 5, p. 101559, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101559.

F. W. R. Tokpa, B. H. Kamagaté, V. Monsan, and S. Oumtanaga, “Fake News Detection in Social Media: Hybrid Deep Learning Approaches,” J. Adv. Inf. Technol., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 606–615, 2023, doi: 10.12720/jait.14.3.606-615.

S. Mundra, J. Reddy, A. Mundra, N. Mittal, A. Vidyarthi, and D. Gupta, “An Automated Data-driven Machine Intelligence Framework for Mining Knowledge To Classify Fake News Using NLP,” 2023, doi: 10.1145/3607253.

M. E. Almandouh, M. F. Alrahmawy, M. Eisa, and A. S. Tolba, “INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS IN Ensemble Based Low Complexity Arabic Fake News Detection,” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1022–1031, 2023.

M. I. Nadeem et al., “HyproBert: A Fake News Detection Model Based on Deep Hypercontext,” Symmetry (Basel)., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–21, 2023, doi: 10.3390/sym15020296.

J. A. P. M. Devienne, “Use of social media and Natural Language Processing (NLP) in natural hazard research,” pp. 1–7, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08341

C.-O. Truică, E.-S. Apostol, and P. Karras, “DANES: Deep Neural Network Ensemble Architecture for Social and Textual Context-aware Fake News Detection,” pp. 1–15, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01756

M. C. Buzea, S. Trausan-Matu, and T. Rebedea, “Automatic Fake News Detection for Romanian Online News,” Inf., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.3390/info13030151.

K. M. Fouad, S. F. Sabbeh, and W. Medhat, “Arabic fake news detection using deep learning,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 3647–3665, 2022, doi: 10.32604/cmc.2022.021449.

E. Amer, K. S. Kwak, and S. El-Sappagh, “Context-Based Fake News Detection Model Relying on Deep Learning Models,” Electron., vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11081255.

V. Kocaman and D. Talby, “Spark NLP: Natural Language Understanding at Scale[Formula presented],” Softw. Impacts, vol. 8, no. January, p. 100058, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.simpa.2021.100058.

A. M. P. Braşoveanu and R. Andonie, “Integrating Machine Learning Techniques in Semantic Fake News Detection,” Neural Process. Lett., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 3055–3072, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11063-020-10365-x.

D. Mouratidis, M. N. Nikiforos, and K. L. Kermanidis, “Deep learning for fake news detection in a pairwise textual input schema,” Computation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2021, doi: 10.3390/computation9020020.

D. P, T. Chakraborty, C. Long, and S. K. G, “Deep Learning for Fake News Detection,” Inf. Retr. Ser., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 71–100, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-62696-9_4.

X. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, and Y. Du, “Fake news detection based on deep learning and NLP techniques,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 165–169, 2021.

V. Talukdar, D. Dhabliya, B. Kumar, S. B. Talukdar, S. Ahamad, and A. Gupta, “Suspicious Activity Detection and Classification in IoT Environment Using Machine Learning Approach,” 2022 Seventh International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC). IEEE, Nov. 25, 2022. doi: 10.1109/pdgc56933.2022.10053312. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PDGC56933.2022.10053312

P. R. Kshirsagar, D. H. Reddy, M. Dhingra, D. Dhabliya, and A. Gupta, “A Scalable Platform to Collect, Store, Visualize and Analyze Big Data in Real- Time,” 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM). IEEE, Feb. 22, 2023. doi: 10.1109/iciptm57143.2023.10118183. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIPTM57143.2023.10118183.

M. Dhingra, D. Dhabliya, M. K. Dubey, A. Gupta, and D. H. Reddy, “A Review on Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Text Classification,” 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, Dec. 14, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10072502. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IC3I56241.2022.10072502

D. Mandal, K. A. Shukla, A. Ghosh, A. Gupta, and D. Dhabliya, “Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Serial and Parallel Computation Using Leaf Frog Algorithm,” 2022 Seventh International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC). IEEE, Nov. 25, 2022. doi: 10.1109/pdgc56933.2022.10053161. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PDGC56933.2022.10053161

P. R. Kshirsagar, D. H. Reddy, M. Dhingra, D. Dhabliya, and A. Gupta, “A Review on Application of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing,” 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, Dec. 14, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10073309. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IC3I56241.2022.10073309

P. R. Kshirsagar, D. H. Reddy, M. Dhingra, D. Dhabliya, and A. Gupta, “Detection of Liver Disease Using Machine Learning Approach,” 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, Dec. 14, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ic3i56241.2022.10073425. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IC3I56241.2022.10073425

V. V. Chellam, S. Praveenkumar, S. B. Talukdar, V. Talukdar, S. K. Jain, and A. Gupta, “Development of a Blockchain-based Platform to Simplify the Sharing of Patient Data,” 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM). IEEE, Feb. 22, 2023. doi: 10.1109/iciptm57143.2023.10118194. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIPTM57143.2023.10118194

P. Lalitha Kumari et al., “Methodology for Classifying Objects in High-Resolution Optical Images Using Deep Learning Techniques,” Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 619–629, 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_55. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_55

N. Sindhwani et al., “Comparative Analysis of Optimization Algorithms for Antenna Selection in MIMO Systems,” Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 607–617, 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_54. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_54

V. Jain, S. M. Beram, V. Talukdar, T. Patil, D. Dhabliya, and A. Gupta, “Accuracy Enhancement in Machine Learning During Blockchain Based Transaction Classification,” 2022 Seventh International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC). IEEE, Nov. 25, 2022. doi: 10.1109/pdgc56933.2022.10053213. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PDGC56933.2022.10053213

M. Gupta, “Integration of IoT and Blockchain for userAuthentication”, SJMBT, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 72–84, Dec. 2023.

A. Singla and M. Gupta, “Investigating Deep learning models forNFT classification : A Review”,SJMBT, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–98, Dec. 2023.

Downloads

Published

07.01.2024

How to Cite

Veeraiah, V. ., G. K., R. ., Talukdar, V. ., Islam, S. ., Sharma, S. ., Tulasi, R. ., & Gupta, A. . (2024). Fake News Detection using Natural Language Processing and TensorFlow in IoT System. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(10s), 199–207. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4362

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>