Machine Learning Insights for Stock Market Trend Identification

Authors

Keywords:

Stock Market Trend Analysis, Machine Learning, Gradient Boosting, LSTMs, ARIMA

Abstract

The stock market is characterized by its complexity, dynamism, and sensitivity to a multitude of factors, making accurate trend analysis a paramount concern for investors and traders. This research investigates the application of machine learning techniques for stock market trend analysis, providing a comprehensive study of historical stock prices, economic indicators, and advanced machine learning algorithms. Ensemble methods, particularly Gradient Boosting, outperformed other models in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Technical indicators and lag features play a pivotal role in capturing trends, providing actionable insights. The analysis emphasizes the significance of time horizons in model performance, emphasizing the necessity to align model choices with investment strategies. This research advances stock market analysis, demonstrating the value of machine learning predictions for investors and traders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhattacharjee, I., & Bhattacharja, P. (2019). Stock Price Prediction: A Comparative Study between Traditional Statistical Approach and Machine Learning Approach. 2019 4th International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT). https://doi.org/10.1109/eict48899.2019.9068850

Chen, T., & Chen, F. (2016). An intelligent pattern recognition model for supporting investment decisions in stock market. Information Sciences, 346–347, 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.01.079

Chong, E., Han, C. E., & Park, F. C. (2017). Deep learning networks for stock market analysis and prediction: Methodology, data representations, and case studies. Expert Systems With Applications, 83, 187–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.030

Dash, R., & Dash, P. (2016). A hybrid stock trading framework integrating technical analysis with machine learning techniques. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 2(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2016.03.002

Enke, D., Grauer, M., & Mehdiyev, N. (2011). Stock market prediction with multiple regression, fuzzy type-2 clustering and neural networks. Procedia Computer Science, 6, 201–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.08.038.

Fernández-Blanco, P., Bodas-Sagi, D. J., Soltero, F. J., & Hidalgo, J. I. (2008, July). Technical market indicators optimization using evolutionary algorithms. In Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation (pp. 1851-1858).

Fischer, T., & Krauß, C. (2018). Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions. European Journal of Operational Research, 270(2), 654–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.054

He, H., Chen, J., Huidong, J., & Shu-Heng, C. (2006, October). Stock trend analysis and trading strategy. In 9th Joint International Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS-06). Atlantis Press.).

Kara, Y., Boyacıoğlu, M. A., & Baykan, Ö. K. (2011). Predicting direction of stock price index movement using artificial neural networks and support vector machines: The sample of the Istanbul Stock Exchange. Expert Systems With Applications, 38(5), 5311–5319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.10.027

Kim, K., & Han, I. (2000). Genetic algorithms approach to feature discretization in artificial neural networks for the prediction of stock price index. Expert Systems With Applications, 19(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0957-4174(00)00027-0

Kim, Y., & Enke, D. (2016). Using neural networks to forecast volatility for an asset allocation strategy based on the target volatility. Procedia Computer Science, 95, 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.335

Li, X., Xie, H., Wang, R., Cai, Y., Cao, J., Wang, F., Min, H., & Deng, X. (2014b). Empirical analysis: stock market prediction via extreme learning machine. Neural Computing and Applications, 27(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1550-z

Liao, Z., & Wang, J. (2010). Forecasting model of global stock index by stochastic time effective neural network. Expert Systems With Applications, 37(1), 834–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.086

Mcnally, S., Roche, J. T., & Caton, S. (2018). Predicting the Price of Bitcoin Using Machine Learning. 26th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing (PDP) - Predicting the Price of Bitcoin Using Machine Learning. https://doi.org/10.1109/pdp2018.2018.00060

Nagar, A., & Hahsler, M. (2012). Using Text and Data Mining Techniques to extract Stock Market Sentiment from Live News Streams.

Naidoo, K. (2021). Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Time Series Prediction (Master's thesis, Faculty of Science).

Aretz, K., Bartram, S. M., & Pope, P. F. (2011). Asymmetric loss functions and the rationality of expected stock returns. International Journal of Forecasting, 27(2), 413–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.10.008

Pierdzioch, C., & Risse, M. (2018). A machine-learning analysis of the rationality of aggregate stock market forecasts. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 23(4), 642–654. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1641

Qiu, M., Shen, Y., & Akagi, F. (2016). Application of artificial neural network for the prediction of stock market returns: The case of the Japanese stock market. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 85, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2016.01.004

Shen, J., & Shafiq, O. (2020). Short-term stock market price trend prediction using a comprehensive deep learning system. Journal of Big Data, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00333-6

Shynkevich, Y., McGinnity, T. M., Coleman, S. A., Belatreche, A., & Li, Y. (2017). Forecasting price movements using technical indicators: Investigating the impact of varying input window length. Neurocomputing, 264, 71-88.

Strader, T. J., Rozycki, J. J., Root, T. H., & Huang, Y. (2020). Machine Learning Stock Market Prediction Studies: Review and Research Directions. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 28(4), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1435

Weng, B., Lin, L., Wang, X., Megahed, F. M., & Martinez, W. G. (2018). Predicting short-term stock prices using ensemble methods and online data sources. Expert Systems With Applications, 112, 258–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.016

Zhong, X., & Enke, D. (2017). Forecasting daily stock market return using dimensionality reduction. Expert Systems With Applications, 67, 126–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.09.027

Zhong, X., & Enke, D. (2019). Predicting the daily return direction of the stock market using hybrid machine learning algorithms. Financial Innovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0138-0

Downloads

Published

07.01.2024

How to Cite

Anwar, A. ., Patil, A. A. ., Choudari, S. ., Chetna, C., & Kiran, C. S. . (2024). Machine Learning Insights for Stock Market Trend Identification. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(10s), 567–575. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4409

Issue

Section

Research Article