Protecting Data Privacy in Cloud Using Ethereum Blockchain Technology for the Case of Patients Electronic Health Record (EHR)
Keywords:
Electronic Health Record, Interplanetary File system, Blockchain, Privacy and SecurityAbstract
This research work introduces a decentralized framework designed to empower individual patients in securely managing and controlling sharing of their medical health records. The work is built on the foundation of the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) for robust and secure data storage with Ethereum blockchain for transparent transaction recording. The framework offers a versatile solution to address privacy concerns inherent in traditional healthcare data management systems. A distinguishing feature of the framework is its user-centric approach, granting patients complete autonomy to grant or revoke access permissions to their medical records for insurance companies or any l agencies, third-party providers, or hospitals. By placing control firmly in the hands of patients, the framework enables individuals to make informed decisions regarding the sharing of their sensitive medical information, thereby enhancing privacy and confidentiality. Through an intuitive and adaptable interface, patients can effortlessly manage access permissions, ensuring data security while facilitating collaborative healthcare efforts. This paper represents a significant step forward in decentralized healthcare solutions, promoting patient empowerment and privacy within the digital healthcare landscape.
Downloads
References
kiania, K., Jameii, S.M. & Rahmani, A.M. Blockchain-based privacy and security preserving in electronic health: a systematic review. Multimed Tools Appl 82, 28493–28519 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14488-w
Liang Huang and Hyung-Hyo Lee, A Medical Data Privacy Protection Scheme Based on Blockchain and Cloud Computing, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2020/8859961/
Alamri, B., Javed, I.T., Margaria, T. (2020). Preserving Patients’ Privacy in Medical IoT Using Blockchain. In: Katangur, A., Lin, SC., Wei, J., Yang, S., Zhang, LJ. (eds) Edge Computing – EDGE 2020. EDGE 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (), vol 12407. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59824-2_9.
Andrew J, Deva Priya Isravel, K. Martin Sagayam, Bharat Bhushan, Yuichi Sei, Jennifer Eunice, Blockchain for healthcare systems: Architecture, security challenges, trends and future directions, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume 215,2023,103633, ISSN 1084-8045,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103633.
Zhang, Y., Wang, D. Integrating blockchain technology and cloud services in healthcare: a security and privacy perspective. Proc.Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 89, 837–850 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-023-00202-9
Dong Y, Mun SK, Wang Y. A blockchain-enabled sharing platform for personal health records. Heliyon. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18061. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2023.e18061. PMID: 37496910; PMCID: PMC10366433.
Kiania K, Jameii SM, Rahmani AM. Blockchain-based privacy and security preserving in electronic health: a systematic review. Multimed Tools Appl. 2023 Feb 17:1-27. doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-14488-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36811000; PMCID: PMC9936121.
Amanat A, Rizwan M, Maple C, Zikria YB, Almadhor AS, Kim SW. Blockchain and cloud computing-based secure electronic healthcare records storage and sharing. Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 19; 10:938707. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.938707. PMID: 35928494; PMCID: PMC9343689.
M. S. Elsayed and M. A. Azer, "Health Records Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing," 2018 1st International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CAIS.2018.8441974.
Raghavendra Ganiga, Radhika M. Pai, Manohara Pai M. M., Rajesh Kumar Sinha, Security framework for cloud based Electronic Health Record (EHR) system International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 455 Vol. 10, No. 1, February 2020, pp. 455~466
J. Vora et al., "BHEEM: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing Electronic Health Records," 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2018.8644088.
Shahnaz, U. Qamar and A. Khalid, "Using Blockchain for Electronic Health Records," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 147782-147795, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2946373.
Han Y, Zhang Y, Vermund SH. Blockchain Technology for Electronic Health Records. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15577. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315577.
Muhammad Usman, Usman Qamar, Secure Electronic Medical Records Storage and Sharing Using Blockchain Technology, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 174,2020, Pages, 321-327, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.093.
V. Santhana Marichamy, V. Natarajan, Blockchain based Securing Medical Records in Big Data Analytics, Data & Knowledge Engineering, Volume 144,2023,102122, ISSN 0169-023X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2022.102122.
Rghioui, Anass. (2020). Managing Patient Medical Record using Blockchain in Developing Countries: Challenges and Security Issues. 1-6. 10.1109/Morgeo49228.2020.9121901.
Pandey, P., & Litoriya, R. (2020). Securing and authenticating healthcare records through blockchain technology. Cryptologia, 44(4), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2019.1706060.
M. T. Quasim, A. A. E. Radwan, G. M. M. Alshmrani and M. Meraj, "A Blockchain Framework for Secure Electronic Health Records in Healthcare Industry," 2020 International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (ICSTCEE), Bengaluru, India, 2020, pp. 605-609, doi: 10.1109/ICSTCEE49637.2020.9277193.
S D, Ashwini & Patil, Annapurna & Shetty, Savita. (2021). Moving Towards Blockchain-Based Solution for Ensuring Secure Storage of Medical Images. 1-5. 10.1109/INDICON52576.2021.9691516.
Daraghmi, Eman & Daraghmi, Yousef-Awwad & Yuan, Shyan-Ming. (2019). Med Chain: A Design of Blockchain-Based System for Medical Records Access and Permissions Management. IEEE Access. PP. 1-1. 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2952942.
Christo, Mary Subaja, Jesi, V. Elizabeth, Priyadarsini, Uma, Anbarasu Venugopal, Hridya, Karuppiah, Marimuthu Ensuring Improved Security in Medical Data Using ECC and Blockchain Technology with Edge Devices, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6966206.
Rohit Sharma, article: Distributed File System: IPFS,
https://medium.com/@rohit.sharma_7010/distributed-file-system-ipfs-e65aff6ad97d.
Preethi Kasireddy, article: The Architecture of a Web 3.0 application, https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
