Review of AI-Driven and Blockchain-Enabled Solutions for Power Optimization in Next-Generation Wireless Networks
Keywords:
5G, 6G,Energy Efficiency, Quality of Service (QoS), AI-Driven Optimization, Blockchain, Network Slicing, Reinforcement Learning, Edge Computing, Smart Contracts, Quantum Communications, Self-Healing Networks.Abstract
Considering the rapid development of 5G networks, energy efficiency and QoS become major challenges. Statistical QoS-driven power allocation and Markov Chain-based traffic distribution have improved network use, but they have not dynamically adjusted to meet real-time traffic needs. Recent advances in blockchain-based safe energy transactions and AI-driven adaptive power management enable distributed energy trade, interference control, and real-time resource optimization. This article compares 5G energy-efficient QoS methods, emphasizing the shift from static power allocation models to AI-powered real-time decision-making systems. An AI and blockchain-integrated power optimization framework uses Reinforcement Learning (RL) for predictive power allocation, smart contracts for safe energy transactions, and edge computing for low-latency resource distribution. The proposed architecture reduces power consumption by 30–50% while maintaining QoS and scalability for next 6G networks. This paper addresses high computational complexity, security risks, and scalability constraints to create intelligent and sustainable 5G/6G networks. Quantum-assisted communication, self-healing AI, and energy-efficient IoT networking are future research topics.
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