Advancements in Solar Cell Efficiency: The Role of Nanotechnology and IoT Integration By using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Abstract

This study presents the combined effects of fuzzy logic control (FLC) and nanotechnology on the advancement of solar cell systems. Most solar cells, particularly silicon-based ones, continue to have poor energy conversion efficiencies which also fluctuate based on the solar climate and other environmental factors, temperatures, and other conditions. To address the above setbacks, the study proposed fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) which autonomously control solar-powered systems and perform real-time human-like decision-making control by “if-then” statements. The study also contrasts FLC and Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers and describes the improvements gained in efficiency and consistency in the regulation of inherently fluctuating current and voltage during environmental conditions. The study also investigates the influence of nanotechnology on solar cells and the aluminum nanoparticle-augmented solar cells light absorption and transmission. Combined utilization of FLC and nanotechnology improves solar panels efficiency nearly by 5% during low solar conditions. Further refinements by embedding Internet of Things (IoT) technologies optimally distribute systems for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. The results realized indicate the FLC based systems universally surpassed energy conversion efficiencies, voltage, and current stabilizing control relative to conventional controllers, especially sunlight inconstant periods. It can be concluded from this work that fuzzy logic control in conjunction with nanotechnology represents an alternative way of increasing the efficacy and dependability of solar energy systems.