Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Detection of Psychological Stress Using Multiple Criteria for Feature Selection Determined Based on the Confidence Value of a Paired t-test
Keywords:
Psychological stress, Deep convolutional neural network, EEG signals, Stress identification, Neuropsychological disordersAbstract
This study looks at how stress impacts how people function each day and its connection to different brain health issues. It suggests the human brain plays a central role in responding to stressful things, making it important to study. The researchers used a deep neural network designed to identify stress by analyzing raw EEG signals from people who were stressed during a made-up math test simulation. This method uses something called the Montreal imaging stress task to cause stress in a controlled setting. The steps involve extracting EEG features, selecting important features using a test and four rules, and classifying using a deep neural network. The study finds the best results using rules 1, 2, and 3 instead of rule 4, with changes in power from the AF7 part of the brain being most accurate. By using objective measures linked to how the brain responds to stress, this research provides a promising way to understand and possibly reduce the bad effects of long-term stress. Using a method like this could give useful insights into stress management strategies, ultimately helping address the growing social problem of brain health issues tied to psychological stress.
Downloads
References
F. Al-shargie, T.B. Tang, N. Badruddin, M. Kiguchi, “Mental Stress Quantification Using EEG Signals”, International Conference for Innovation in Bio-medical Engineering and Life Sciences, Springer, pp. 15–19, 2015.
R.N. Goodman, J.C. Rietschel, L.-C. Lo, M.E. Cos-tanzo, B.D. Hatfield, “Stress, emotion regulation and cognitive performance: The predictive contri-butions of trait and state relative frontal EEG alpha asymmetry”, International Journal of Psychophys-iology, pp.115–123, 2013.
F. Al-Shargie, T.B. Tang, M. Kiguchi, “Assessment of mental stress effects on prefrontal cortical activi-ties using canonical correlation analysis: an fNIRS-EEG study”, Biomedical Optics Express, pp. 2583–2598, 2017.
X. Hou, Y. Liu, O. Sourina, Y.R.E. Tan, L. Wang, W. Mueller-Wittig, “EEG based stress monitoring”, Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE, Kowloon, China, pp. 3110– 3115. 2015.
G. Jun and K. G. Smitha, ‘‘EEG based stress level identification,’’ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst., Man, Cybern. (SMC), pp. 3270–3274, Oct. 2016.
J. F. Alonso, S. Romero, M. R. Ballester, R. M. An-tonijoan, and M. A. Mañanas, ‘‘Stress assessment based on EEG univariate features and functional connectivity measures,’’ Physiol. Meas., vol. 36, no. 7, p. 1351, 2015.
Dziembowska, P. Izdebski, A. Rasmus, J. Brudny, M. Grzelczak, and P. Cysewski, ‘‘Effects of heart rate variability biofeedback on EEG alpha asym-metry and anxiety symptoms in male athletes: A pilot study,’’ Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 141–150, Jun. 2016.
P. Cipresso et al., ‘‘EEG alpha asymmetry in virtual environments for the assessment of stress-related disorders,’’ Studies in Health Technology and In-formatics, Newport Beach, CA, USA, pp. 102–104, 2012.
P. M. Pandiyan and S. Yaacob, ‘‘Mental stress level classification using eigenvector features and princi-pal component analysis,’’ Commun. Inf. Sci. Man-age. Eng., vol. 3, no. 5, p. 254, 2013.
N. Adnan, Z. Hj Murat, R. S. S. A. Kadir, and N. Hj Mohamad Yunos, ‘‘University students stress level and brainwave balancing index: Comparison be-tween early and end of study semester,’’ in Proc. IEEE Student Conf. Res. Develop. (SCOReD), pp. 42–47, Dec. 2012.
J. Yang, M. Qi, L. Guan, Y. Hou, and Y. Yang, ‘‘The time course of psychological stress as re-vealed by event-related potentials,’’ Neurosci. Lett., vol. 530, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Nov. 2012.
F. Al-Shargie, M. Kiguchi, N. Badruddin, S. C. Dass, A. F. M. Hani, and T. B. Tang, ‘‘Mental stress as-sessment using simultaneous measurement of EEG and fNIRS,’’ Biomed. Opt. Exp., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 3882–3898, 2016.
R. Khosrowabadi, C. Quek, K. K. Ang, S. W. Tung, and M. Heijnen, ‘‘A brain-computer interface for classifying EEG correlates of chronic mental stress,’’ in Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Netw., San Jose, CA, USA, pp. 757–762, Jul. 2011.
Gaggioli et al., ‘‘A decision support system for real-time stress detection during virtual reality expo-sure,’’ in Proc. 21st Med. Meets Virtual Reality Conf. (NextMed/MMVR), Manhattan Beach, CA, USA, pp. 114–120, 2014.
K. S. Rahnuma, A. Wahab, N. Kamaruddin, and H. Majid, ‘‘EEG analysis for understanding stress based on affective model basis function,’’ in Proc. 15th IEEE Int. Symp. Consum. Electron. (ISCE), Singapore, pp. 592–597, Jun. 2011.
K. Kalimeri and C. Saitis, ‘‘Exploring multimodal biosignal features for stress detection during indoor mobility,’’ in Proc. 18th ACM Int. Conf. Multi-modal Interact., pp. 53–60, 2016.
Secerbegovic, S. Ibric, J. Nisic, N. Suljanovic, and A. Mujcic, ‘‘Mental workload vs. stress differentiation using single-channel EEG,’’ in International Con-ference on Medical and Biological Engineering. Singapore: Springer, pp. 511–515, 2017.
Dziembowska, P. Izdebski, A. Rasmus, J. Brudny, M. Grzelczak, and P. Cysewski, ‘‘Effects of heart rate variability biofeedback on EEG alpha asym-metry and anxiety symptoms in male athletes: A pilot study,’’ Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 141–150, Jun. 2016.
P. Cipresso et al., ‘‘EEG alpha asymmetry in virtual environments for the assessment of stress-related disorders,’’ Studies in Health Technology and In-formatics, Newport Beach, CA, USA, pp. 102–104, 2012.
J. Yang, M. Qi, L. Guan, Y. Hou, and Y. Yang, ‘‘The time course of psychological stress as re-vealed by event-related potentials,’’ Neurosci. Lett., vol. 530, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Nov. 2012.
Jebelli, H., Khalili, M.M. and Lee, S., Mobile EEG-based workers’ stress recognition by applying deep neural network. In Advances in informatics and computing in civil and construction engineer-ing”, Springer, Cham, pp. 173-180, 2019.
Jebelli, H., Hwang, S. and Lee, S., “EEG-based workers stress recognition at construction Sites”, Automation in Construction, pp. 315-324, 2018. https://kpsolutionsindia.com/product.html
Ruchi Sharma & Khyati Chopra,” EEG signal analysis and detection of stress using classification techniques”, Journal of Information and Optimiza-tion Sciences, 41:1, pp.229-238, 2020.
Gonzalez-Carabarin L, Castellanos-Alvarado EA, Castro-Garcia P, Garcia-Ramirez MA., “Machine Learning for personalised stress detection: Inter-individual variability of EEG-ECG markers for acute-stress response” Comput Methods Programs Biomed., Vol 209, pp. 106314, Sept.2021.
Likun Xia, Aamir Saeed Malik, Ahmad Rauf Sub-hani, “A physiological signal-based method for ear-ly mental-stress detection”, Biomedical Signal Pro-cessing and Control, Volume 46, pp. 18-32, 2018.
Nikita Hatwar, Ujwalla Gawande,” Can Music Therapy Reduce Human Psychological Stress: A Review”, Smart Trends in Computing and Com-munications. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 165. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0077-0_41 , 04 Dec. 2019.
Nikita Hatwar, Ujwalla Gawande,” The Selection of Electroencephalogram System for Stress Detec-tion”, Information and Communication Technolo-gy for Competitive Strategies (ICTCS 2021). Lec-ture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 401. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0098-3_28, 10 June 2022.
N. R. Hatwar, U. G. Gawande, C. B. Thaokar, and R. F. Hatwar, “Identification of Appropriate Chan-nels and Feature Types That Differentiate the Normal and Stress Data of EEG Signals”, Int J In-tell Syst Appl Eng, vol. 11, no. 11s, pp. 102–120, Sep. 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.