Performance Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of AODV, DYMO, IARP, and IERP Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks
Keywords:
Wireless Routing Protocol, Enqueue, Dequeue, Peak Queue length, Carried Load, AODV, DYMO, IARP, IERP, QualNet GUI 9.0Abstract
An ad-hoc network is a unique type of wireless network that forms spontaneously and dynamically among a group of mobile devices without the need for any pre-existing infrastructure or centralized administration. The nodes communicating within an ad-hoc network exchange information or resources directly when they come into proximity. These networks are characterized by their decentralized nature and the absence of a fixed infrastructure. Among the multiple routing protocols in ad-hoc networks, on-demand routing protocols such as AODV, DYMO, and ZRP component protocols such as IARP and IERP, which are based on IEEE 802.11, are assessed in relation to one another. Comparative analysis has been conducted on performance-measuring metrics such as enqueue, dequeue, peak queue length, and carried load. A simulation has been set up to evaluate the performance of routing protocols such as AODV, DYMO, IARP, and IERP. The simulation is conducted using multiple devices connected through a wireless subnet and a gateway node for analysis of metric parameters such as enqueue, dequeue, peak queue length, and carried load. Experimental results are obtained using QualNet GUI (version 9.0) and a graph analyzer.
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