Critical Analysis Autonomous Vehicles in India under Section 112 & 185 of MV Act 1988
Keywords:
autonomous vehicles, motor vehicle act, laws for autonomous vehicles, legal provisions for driverless cars, legality of driverless cars.Abstract
The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has introduced a paradigm shift in transportation, posing new challenges and opportunities for legal compliance under traffic laws. This article explores the critical analysis & application of Sections 112 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in the context of both autonomous and manual vehicles. Section 112 mandates adherence to speed limits, while Section 185 prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The study compares the compliance and enforcement mechanisms for both vehicle types, assessing AVs' potential to minimize speed violations and eliminate DUI-related incidents due to their AI-driven operations.Through empirical analysis, including accidental reports from government agencies, the article evaluates the effectiveness of AV technology in reducing legal violations and enhancing road safety. It also examines the challenges of attributing liability in cases of AV violations and the readiness of the legal framework to accommodate these technological advancements. Finally, the article proposes policy recommendations to integrate AVs into the regulatory ecosystem, ensuring equitable accountability while leveraging their capabilities to transform traffic enforcement and public safety.
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