A Critical Review on Traffic Management of Roads to Reduce Road Accidents in Muzaffarpur, Bihar
Keywords:
Traffic management, road safety, accident prevention, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, infrastructure, enforcementAbstract
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of traffic management strategies to reduce road accidents in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Despite being a significant urban center in North Bihar, Muzaffarpur faces substantial challenges in traffic management and road safety. Using data from government reports, police records, and field surveys conducted between 2017-2022, this research identifies critical accident hotspots, analyzes causal factors, and evaluates existing traffic management measures. Findings indicate a 27% increase in road accidents over the study period, with two-wheelers involved in 48% of all crashes. Major contributing factors include inadequate infrastructure (31%), poor enforcement (26%), and road user behavior (43%). The study proposes a multi-faceted approach incorporating infrastructure improvements, technology integration, and behavioral interventions. Recommendations include implementing intelligent traffic management systems, redesigning hazardous intersections, enhancing enforcement, and conducting targeted awareness campaigns. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on urban traffic safety in developing regions and provides actionable insights for policymakers and traffic authorities in Muzaffarpur.
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