Detection and Prevention of Wormhole Attacks using Hashing Algorithm for Networks
Keywords:
Wormhole attack, hashing algorithm, wireless networks, network security, cryptographic techniques.Abstract
Wormhole attacks pose a significant threat to wireless communication networks by creating low-latency tunnels to mislead routing protocols. These attacks can severely compromise the network's performance, leading to data loss, delays, and security breaches. This paper proposes a proficient approach for identifying and averting wormhole assaults through the implementation of a hashing algorithm. The proposed solution utilizes cryptographic hashing techniques to authenticate communication paths and identify malicious nodes creating unauthorized shortcuts. By embedding hash values in the transmitted data packets, the system ensures that all routing paths are verifiable, detecting any deviations caused by wormhole attacks. Additionally, the prevention mechanism dynamically recalculates hash values during route discovery, further securing the network against future attacks. The effectiveness of this approach is evaluated in simulated environments, showing substantial improvements in detection rates, reduced false positives, and minimal computational overhead. Compared to existing methods, the proposed hashing algorithm demonstrates higher accuracy in detecting wormhole attacks, enhancing overall network resilience. This study's findings suggest that integrating cryptographic hashing into wireless network protocols can significantly improve security without compromising network performance.
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