Identifying Characteristics of Fault in Distributed Solar Generation System

Authors

  • Rajesh B. Mapari

Keywords:

Distributed, Fault, Energy, Resources, Analysis

Abstract

The fault current in inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) is very low, and there are almost no negative or zero sequence currents. For fault analysis and putting up protective relays, it's important to know how DER faults behave. Even though a lot of work has been done on modelling DER, not much has been done to look at how DER behaves during real problem events. This suggested system looks at recorded fault events that Dominion Energy has kept track of. The size, angle, and order of the fault components are looked at to show that the real DER fault reaction may be different from what was thought before. Radial lines are what most distribution feeders are, and the utility is the only source of fault current. Most of the time, overcurrent methods are used to find faults. An overcurrent device works in overcurrent schemes when the measured current goes over a certain number, either for a short time or after a delay in time. The primary and backup protective devices work together to make sure that a fault is safely fixed before the backup device starts a delay. With the rise of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) on distribution lines, there is now another source of fault current. The fault current from DERs can partly cancel out the fault current contribution from the utility, which causes relay operations to be delayed. Because DER affects fault current, it is very important to have a good picture of how a DER fault looks for fault analysis and setting the protection relay.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

G. Kou, L. Chen, P. VanSant, F. Velez-Cedeno and Y. Liu, "Fault Characteristics of Distributed Solar Generation," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1062-1064, April 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2907462.

Mohamed-M-H Adam “Fault analysis for renewable energy power system in micro-grid distributed generation” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13(3):1117-1123 March 2019.

Namhun Cho “shunt fault analysis methodology of power distribution networks with inverter-based distributed energy sources of the Korea Electric power corporation” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2020-08-02, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110140.

Alsafasfeh, “Fault Detection and Analysis for Large PV Systems using Drones and Machine Vision. Energies 2018,11, 2252.

H. Guan, G. Hao, and H. Yu, “Study of fault location algorithm for distribution network with distributed generation based on IGA-RBF neural network,” International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 33–42, 2016.

H. Hooshyar and M. E. Baran, "Fault Analysis on Distribution Feeders with High Penetration of PV Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2890-2896, 2013.

R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre and P. Rodriguez, in Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010.

C. S. Syamdev and A. A. Kurian, “HVDC fault tolerant converter for renewable energy source grid,” 2014 Int. Conf. Adv. Green Energy, ICAGE 2014, pp. 184–190, 2014.

Lucian loan Dulau. “Effect of distributed generation in power system” s. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Petru Maior University of Tirgu Mures. doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.549.

Madeleine and han slootweg “strategic bidding of distributed energy resources in coupled local and central markets” sustainable Energy Grids and networks 2020-09-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.segan.2020.100390.

Dong-Eok Kimand Namhun Cho “Fault Analysis Method for Power Distribution Grid with PCS-based Distributed Energy Resource” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology · March 2017 DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.2.522

Mesut E. Baran and EI- Markaby “Fault Analysis on Distribution Feeders with Distributed Generators” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 20, NO. 4, NOVEMBER 2005.

Haizhu Yang “Fault Location of Active Distribution Networks Based on the Golden Section Method” Hindawi Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2020 08 Feb 2020.

J. C. Gomez, J. Vaschetti, C. Coyos, and C. Ibarlucea, “Distributed generation: impact on protections and power quality,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 460–465, 2013.

K. Sun, Q. Chen, and Z. Gao, “An automatic faulted line section location method for electric power distribution systems based on multisource information,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1542–1551, 2016.

L. De Andrade and M. Teresa Ponce de Leao, “fault location for transmission lines using wavelet,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1043–1048, 2014.

S. G. Ferhatbegovic, A. Marusic, and I. Pavic, “Single phase fault distance estimation in medium voltage distribution network based on traveling waves,” International Review of Electrical Engineering—IREE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 3532–3541, 2012.

R. J. Hamidi and H. Livani, “A recursive method for travelingwave arrival-time detection in power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 710–719, 2019.

S. Azizi, M. Sanaye-Pasand, M. Abedini, and A. Hassani, “A traveling-wave-based methodology for wide-area fault locationin multiterminal DC systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 2552–2560, 2014.

E. G. Carrano, F. G. Guimaraes, R. H. C. Takahashi, O. M. Neto, and F. Campelo, “Electric distribution network expansion under load-evolution uncertainty using an immune system inspired algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 851–861, 2007.

C. J. Fan, K. K. Li, W. L. Chan et al., “Application of wavelet fuzzy neural network in locating single line to ground fault (SLG) in distribution lines,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 497–503, 2007.

S. M. Brahm, “Fault location in power distribution system with penetration of distributed generation,” EEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1545–1553, 2011

Ahmadi, M. H., Ghazvini, M., Sadeghzadeh, M., Alhuyi Nazari, M., Kumar, R., Naeimi, A., & Ming, T. (2018). Solar power technology for electricity generation: A critical review. Energy Science and Engineering, 6(5), 340–361. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.239

Chang, Z., & Tao, S. (2013). Power Quality Analysis of Photovoltaic Generation Integrated in User-Side Grid. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, 5(2), 179–182. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijcee.2013.v5.690

Elatta, N. M. (2018). Impact of Distributed Generation in Power System Distribution Networks.April. https://doi.org/10.9790/1676- 1302023247

Kabir, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, S., Adelodun, A. A., & Kim, K. H. (2018). Solar energy: Potential and future prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(September 2016), 894–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.094

Kosa, J. A., Shao, Q., Zhu, H., Yu, Y., & Vajda, I. (2020). Detailed Review of a Novel Model SFCL for Grid. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1559(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1559/1/012105

Mahamedi, B., Zhu, J. G., Eskandari, M., Li, L., & Mehrizi-Sani, A. (2018). Analysis of fault response

of inverter-interfaced distributed generators in sequence networks. 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2018, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2018.8544547

Nebey, A. H., Taye, B. Z., & Workineh, T. G. (2020). Site Suitability Analysis of Solar PV Power Generation in South Gondar, Amhara Region. Journal of Energy, 2020, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/

Downloads

Published

26.03.2024

How to Cite

Rajesh B. Mapari. (2024). Identifying Characteristics of Fault in Distributed Solar Generation System. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 5148 –. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/7843

Issue

Section

Research Article