Design and Investigation of Ultra-Wide Band MIMO Antenna for ISM band/WiMAX/WLAN Applications
Keywords:
MIMO, wireless communications, UWB antennaAbstract
In today’s era, miniaturized, low profile and easy in fabrication kind of antennas are preferred by the researchers. An Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) MIMO antenna model is designed, analyzed, demonstrated, and fabricated in this paper. The antenna resonates from 1.8 GHz to 11.6 GHz frequency range with moderate gain and efficiency over 80 %. The FR4 material is utilised to develop the cost effective antenna. The ground structure having partial conducting strip is utilized to receive the wide bandwidth. An isolating strip geometry with ground plane geometry is incorporated in the structure to shrink the inter element coupling effect among the radiating components of MIMO antenna. All necessary MIMO output parameters such as Mean Effective Gain (MEG), Channel Capacity Loss (CCL), and Envelop Correlation Coefficient (ECC) are analyzed and observed satisfactory. The design has been verified with the actual performance. The software generated results and the machine generated results are having a very good co-relation. The proposed antenna covers 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies which are well suitable for ISM band, WiMAX, WLAN applications.
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